• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Automatic smoke canister in case of theft. Constituted from a tin shell that contains a plastic container that houses a non-pyrotechnic, harmless, non-staining substance, consisting of an electric initiator that is automatically activated electrically when an unwanted intrusion occurs in the protected zone, producing a chemical reaction that generates the exit of smoke from the container from the ceiling where it is fixed with screws towards the ground, producing 110 cubic meters of smoke in a single discharge. The smoke generated makes it impossible for the intruder to see him, making it difficult for him to carry out his purpose. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2609752A1
    申请号:ES201500751
    申请日:2015-10-21
    公开日:2017-04-24
    发明作者:Carlos RIAZA CÁRCAMO
    申请人:Carlos RIAZA CÁRCAMO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    - With the invasion of smoke from all the space surrounding the protected object, vision is prevented for a significantly prolonged period of time.
    - At the same time the system can be connected to a device that advantageously warns of the intrusion, allowing time for the people notified to go to suppress the theft before the thieves have time to steal and flee. With this solution, theft of protected objects can be avoided or minimized, by preventing, on the one hand, the vision of the merchandise through the smoke, thereby delaying the duration of the pillage and giving the police time to arrive at the place of the theft before that this has been consummated.
    - Being a chemical compound that has no storage or transport problems, the only limitation is exposure to temperatures above 200 degrees Celsius.
    The industrial sector in which the present invention is applied is in the manufacture of anti-theft systems based on the automatic activation of smoke canisters.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Although no invention identical to that described has been found, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related to it.
    Thus the document ES1 01 0460 is bocacha for the launching of projectiles and in particular for rubber balls, smoke boats, etc., and being attachable to the barrel of the weapon, it is characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical body with an axial emptying and a series of internal and external staggering, its smaller diameter end coinciding with the internal threaded connection to the weapon and the larger one with the hemispherical housing for rubber ball seating, topped off with helical striations; there are radial orifices for the expulsion gases, partially or partially, in an intermediate step
    Fully seal them by a control ring that regulates the force of the launch.
    In this case it concerns the adaptation of the smoke canister to its launch, something very different from the automatic activation of the smoke canister in case of theft proposed by the present invention. ES1027931 proposes a device for camouflage and concealment of combat vehicles, constituted from a hollow cylindrical or similar body, inside which the smoke cloud generating mixture is incorporated, which is hermetically closed by one of its ends, counting externally with the incorporation of a circular piece that fits on its surface, while the other end is provided with a metal plate welded on its perimeter, and equipped with holes through which through screws will pass, which will remain embedded in a single block with a support piece located inside the cylindrical body itself.
    This is the camouflage in combat of this type of smoke canister different from the one proposed in this specification.
    Document ES2098228 is a device having a cylindrical configuration in which three cylindrical parts containing the smoke material showing an axial passage and a central one where a starter band is located are located in a correlative manner; This band is placed with its front end near the corresponding starter capsule, which in turn is installed in a hollow piece that contains the fuze. The cylindrical body is completed with a cover where the placement piece for the fuze is placed concentrically, and the aforementioned cover as well as the fuze are perfectly protected with another lining wrap that becomes independent when the device is launched, and when combustion occurs, the projection separated from the three cylindrical parts is carried out, at the same time the disintegration of the total assembly begins.
    Also in this case the smoke canister is equipped with a fuze for manual activation, very different from automatic activation in case of theft or vandalism of the proposed invention.
    Conclusions: As can be seen from the research carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems raised as the proposed invention does.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The auto-operated smoke canister in case of theft, object of the present invention, is constituted from a tin container of approximately 85mm x 88mm which in turn contains a plastic container where a chemical substance is lodged, harmless to health, which does not stain or leave any residue. When an unwanted intrusion occurs in the protected area, the smoke canister is started by a small electrical activation of an electric initiator that produces a chemical reaction, generating smoke output from the container. The smoke generated in the plastic canister accumulates in the metallic canister, accumulating the necessary pressure so that when it leaves the metallic canister it comes out with great pressure, reaching the smoke generated easily 3 meters away.
    Said canister of smoke produces 110 cubic meters of smoke in a single discharge (being able to generate other volumes of smoke), being necessary to replace it with a new container after its use. The smoke generated makes the intruder's vision impossible, making it very difficult for him to carry out his purpose. The smoke originates from dry airborne particles, between 1 and 2 microns in size, which can cause mild eye and / or respiratory irritation that disappears immediately as soon as fresh air is breathed. Said smoke is generated by the combustion of this substance through the use of an electric initiator. The electrical activation of the device is produced by an electrical voltage of 1.5 volts and 0.9 amps, for a minimum time of 40 milliseconds, in such a way that any domestic battery or battery is capable of generating the excitation necessary for activation of the smoke canister object of the present invention. The system consists of the smoke canister and optionally a node or housing where the canister can be inserted. Although the smoke can be used independently, always with a firm fixation that prevents its movement, it is recommended to use the node or housing to prevent the can from being fired due to the pressure of the shot. The node has a second function of aesthetic type, since it serves so that the boat is not in sight. The node is fixed to the wall or ceiling with two screws, using the corresponding plugs depending on the nature of the wall.
    Activation of the electric starter of the smoke can cause a short circuit in the system and it is recommended to install a 2 Ah fuse or use a fuse protected power supply.
    To connect the boat to the system, one wire is connected to the positive pole and another to the negative of the power supply. The value of the total electrical resistance of the connection cable does not exceed 12 ohms, at a voltage of 12 volts.
    When placing the canister it is done in such a way that it fires the smoke from the ceiling towards the ground and in case of placing the node or container container of the smoke canister on the wall, it is recommended to give it the sufficient angle so that the smoke Do not break on the floor right next to the wall and lose force of exit, while if it is placed on the ceiling, it is located in the center of the room to be protected to achieve greater smoke dispersion and product effectiveness.
    Using standard tools in the security market, a solution has been developed to provide smoke safety without the need to install an alarm. This solution allows a quick, easy and economical installation of the system using the following elements: a volumetric or PIR, a key, a relay, a power supply with 12 volt output and a 1 Ocmx1 Ocm register box, plus the cable necessary in each installation of 3x1, 5 mm, for the voltage of 220, and 4xO, 22, for the power supply of 12 volts.
    USES OF THE INVENTION
    Use of the smoke canister as a security system to protect against theft of transport vehicles, courier vans, vans collecting recreational machines, cash transport vehicles, pleasure boats ...
    Use of the smoke canister as a security system connected to an alarm to protect safes, vaults, manager rooms, files ...
    Use of the smoke canister as an independent security system to protect against storage thefts, kiosks, manager rooms, electricity meter rooms, files, tool rooms, irrigation booths, fair booths, electricity booths (electrical transformation centers ), small warehouses to support hotels, motorhomes, beach bars, pleasure boats, construction containers (office), garden sheds, caravans, small church sacristies, vaults, homes ...
    Use of the smoke canister as a security system to protect against theft recreational machines, tobacco machines, vending machines, etc.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    For a better understanding of the description, some drawings representing a preferred embodiment of the present invention are attached to this description.
    Figure 1: Perspective view of the smoke canister housing or node
    Figure 2: Schematic view of the electric initiator
    Figure 3: Front and profile section view of the plastic interior of the smoke canister Figure 4: Tin canister
    The numerical references of said figures correspond to the following constituent elements of the invention:
    one. Node
    2. Plastic Packaging
    3. Electric Initiator
    Four. Smoke canister
    DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
    A preferred embodiment of the auto-operated smoke canister in case of theft object of the present invention is constituted from a tin container or shell (4) of approximately 85mm x 88mm which in turn contains a plastic container (2) which houses a chemical, harmless to health, that does not stain or leave any residue. When an unwanted intrusion occurs in the protected area, the smoke canister (4) is started by a small electrical activation of an electric initiator (3) that produces a chemical reaction, generating smoke output from the container (4 ). The smoke generated in the plastic canister (2) accumulates in the metallic canister (4) generating the necessary pressure so that when it leaves the metallic canister (4) it expands with great force reaching the generated smoke easily the 3 meters of distance.
    Said smoke canister (4) produces 110 cubic meters of smoke in a single discharge, being able to generate other volumes of smoke, being necessary to replace it with a new smoke canister (4) after its use. The smoke generated makes the intruder's vision impossible, making it very difficult for him to carry out his purpose. Said smoke is generated by the combustion of said chemical substance through the use of an electric initiator (3). The electric activation of the smoke canister is produced by an electric voltage of 1.5 volts and 0.9 amps, for a minimum time of 40 milliseconds, in such a way that any domestic battery or battery is capable of generating the excitation necessary to the activation of the smoke canister object of the present invention. The system consists of the smoke canister (4) and optionally a node or housing (1) where to introduce it. Although the smoke canister (4) can be used independently, always with a firm fixation that prevents its movement, it is recommended to use the node or casing (1) to prevent the canister from being fired due to the pressure of the shot and to improve the heat dissipation generated inside the smoke canister (4). The node or housing (1) is fixed to the wall or ceiling with two screws.
    To connect the boat to the system, one wire is connected to the positive pole and another to the negative of the power supply. The value of the total electrical resistance of the connection cable does not exceed 12 ohms, at a voltage of 12 volts.
    When placing the smoke canister (4) it is done in such a way that it fires the smoke from the ceiling towards the ground and in case of locating the node or housing (1) container of the smoke canister on the wall, it is recommended give it enough angle so that the smoke does not break on the floor just next to the wall and loses force of exit, while if it is placed on the ceiling, it is located in the center of the room to be protected to achieve greater dispersion of the smoke and product effectiveness.
    USES OF THE INVENTION
    Use of the smoke canister as a security system to protect against theft in transport vehicles, courier vans, vans collecting recreational machines, cash transport vehicles, pleasure boats ...
    Use of the smoke canister as a security system connected to an alarm to protect safes, vaults, manager rooms, files ...
    Use of the smoke canister as an independent security system to protect against storage thefts, kiosks, manager rooms, electricity meter rooms, files, tool rooms, irrigation booths, fair booths, electricity booths (electrical transformation centers ), small warehouses to support hotels, motorhomes, beach bars, pleasure boats, construction containers (office), garden sheds, caravans, small church sacristies, vaults, homes ...
    Use of the smoke canister as a security system to protect 5 against theft of recreational machines, tobacco machines, vending machines, etc.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1.-Auto-operated smoke canister in case of theft,
    constituted from a tin container or shell (4) of approximately 85mm x 88mm which in turn contains a plastic container (2) which houses a chemical, harmless to health, that does not stain or leave any residue, characterized by an electric initiator that is activated electrically automatically when an unwanted intrusion occurs in the protected area, producing a chemical reaction that generates the smoke outlet of the container (4) from the ceiling where it is fixed with screws towards soil.
    [2]
    2. Automatic smoke canister in case of theft, according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric activation of the smoke canister is produced by an electric voltage of 1.5 volts and 0.9 amps, for a minimum time of 40 milliseconds, in such a way, that any domestic battery or battery is capable of generating the excitation necessary for the activation of said smoke canister (4), not exceeding the value of the total electrical resistance of the connection cable of 12 ohms, at a 12 volt voltage
    [3]
    3. Automatic smoke canister in case of theft, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said smoke canister (4) produces 110 cubic meters of smoke in a single discharge, being necessary to replace it with a new smoke canister ( 4) after use.
    [4]
    4.-Automatic fume canister in case of theft, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the smoke generated in the plastic canister (2) accumulates in the metal canister (4), generating the necessary pressure so that when leaves said metal canister (4) expands with great pressure reaching the smoke generated easily 3 meters away.
    [5]
    5.-Automatic smoke canister in case of theft, according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the generated smoke makes it impossible for the intruder to view, making it very difficult for him to carry out his purpose.
    [6]
    6.-Use of the automatic-operated smoke canister in case of theft, previously claimed, as a security system to protect thefts in vehicles, characterized by being installed in transport vehicles, courier vans, vans collecting recreational machines, transport vehicles of cash and pleasure boats.
    [7]
    7.-Use of the auto-operated smoke canister in case of theft, previously claimed, as a security system to protect theft in security devices, characterized by being installed connected to an alarm of safes, vaults, manager rooms and filing cabinets .
    [9]
    9.-Use of the automatic-operated smoke canister in case of theft, previously claimed, as an independent security system to protect against local thefts and enclosed spaces, characterized by being installed in storage rooms, kiosks, manager rooms, light meter rooms , archives, tool rooms, irrigation booths, fair booths, electricity booths or electrical transformation centers, small warehouses supporting hotels, caravans, beach bars, pleasure boats, construction containers (office), booths of orchards, caravans, sacristies of small churches, vaults, houses ...
    [10]
    10.-Use of the automatically operated smoke canister in case of theft, previously claimed, as a security system to protect coin thefts, characterized by being installed inside recreational machines, tobacco machines and vending machines.
    4
     FIG 1 
    3
     FIG 2 
    (J
     FIG 3 
    FIG 4
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2609752A9|2017-04-28|
    ES2609752B1|2018-02-01|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    NL8402896A|1984-09-21|1986-04-16|Wier Gemeenschappelijk Domicil|Smoke generator installed in car as theft deterrent - ignites smoke producing material when alarm is triggered|
    GB2247094A|1990-06-05|1992-02-19|Ronald Allan Proctor|Vehicle anti-theft device|
    GB2270396A|1992-09-12|1994-03-09|Paul Anton Dards|Intruder deterrent system|
    ES2117479T3|1995-01-31|1998-08-01|Grouyellec Andre Le|SMOKE POT.|WO2020129062A3|2018-12-18|2020-08-13|Essence Security InternationalLtd.|Obscuration cloud generator|
    法律状态:
    2018-02-01| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2609752 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180201 |
    2018-07-25| FA2A| Application withdrawn|Effective date: 20180719 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201500751A|ES2609752B1|2015-10-21|2015-10-21|Auto-operated smoke canister in case of theft|ES201500751A| ES2609752B1|2015-10-21|2015-10-21|Auto-operated smoke canister in case of theft|
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